Q) What are the aspects and issues of language teaching?
Language includes different skills and aspects. The four skills of language are listening, speaking, reading and writing. Similarly, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and language functions are the aspects of language. Listening and speaking are the primary language skills while reading and writing are the secondary skills.
Talking about language teaching, it means teaching the skills and aspects. In the context of our country, English is the second language for most of the learners. For teaching and learning English, various methods and approaches have been developed with the change of time, but the second language teaching is not as easy as the first language teaching. So, the second language teachers should be given quality training and provided real knowledge of issues that have affected both learning and teaching. For the second language learning and teaching, there are various serious issues. Some of the main issues are:
- Learners’ differences
- Learning conditions
- Learning principles
- Teaching contexts
- Teachers’ attitude
- Teaching techniques
- Curriculum resources and materials
- Authentic materials and resources
- Large class size
- Classroom management
- Use of modern technology
- Refresher trainings for teachers
- Teachers’ dedication for teaching
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